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水晶报表填充.Net Objects数据源

作者：佚名      ASP.NET网站开发编辑：admin      更新时间：2022-07-23

水晶报表填充.Net Objects数据源

Crystal Reports（水晶报表）是一款商务智能（BI）软件，主要用于设计及产生报表。是业内最专业、功能最强的报表系统。

查看网络资料及课本图书，鲜有介绍通过.NET Objects作为数据源填充水晶报表的示例。本文将通过两个简单的示例演示水晶报表填充.Net Objects数据源的过程。

示例一：打印学生信息（一个.NET Objects数据源的填充）

示例效果：

image

Student.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
namespace CrystalReportsDemo
{
    public class Student
    {
        public Student(string studentNo,string studentName,string sex,int age)
        {
            this.StudentNo = studentNo;
            this.StudentName = studentName;
            this.Sex = sex;
            this.Age = age;
        }
        public string StudentNo
        { set; get; }
        public string StudentName
        { set; get; }
        public string Sex
        { get; PRivate set; }
        public int Age
        { get; private set; }
    }
}
将其编译后，即可通过数据库专家将其作为数据源导入到字段资源管理器。
image
绘制报表样式并插入数据库字段：
image
在Default.aspx页面拖入CrystalReportViewer控件：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="CrystalReportsDemo._Default" %>
<%@ Register assembly="CrystalDecisions.Web, Version=13.0.2000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304" namespace="CrystalDecisions.Web" tagprefix="CR" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
        <CR:CrystalReportViewer ID="crvReport" runat="server" AutoDataBind="true" />
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
Default.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace CrystalReportsDemo
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FillReport();
        }
        private void FillReport()
        {
            List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>();
            studentList.Add(new Student("200901001", "学生一", "男", 23));
            studentList.Add(new Student("200901002", "学生二", "男", 24));
            studentList.Add(new Student("200901003", "学生三", "女", 22));
            studentList.Add(new Student("200901004", "学生四", "男", 23));
            studentList.Add(new Student("200901005", "学生五", "女", 25));
            studentList.Add(new Student("200901006", "学生六", "男", 23));
            CrStudents studentsReport = new CrStudents();
            studentsReport.SetDataSource(studentList);
            crvReport.ReportSource = studentsReport;
        }
    }
}
示例二：打印学生成绩（多个.NET Objects数据源的填充）
示例效果：
image
Subject.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
namespace CrystalReportsDemo
{
    public class Subject
    {
        public Subject(string subjectName,string subjectType,double result,string comment)
        {
            this.SubjectName = subjectName;
            this.SubjectType = subjectType;
            this.Result = result;
            this.Comment = comment;
        }
        public string SubjectName
        { set; get; }
        public string SubjectType
        { set; get; }
        public double Result
        { set; get; }
        public string Comment
        { set; get; }
    }
}
主报表：（CrSupReport.rpt）
image
子报表：（CrSubReport.rpt）
image
Default2.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="CrystalReportsDemo.Default2" %>
<%@ Register Assembly="CrystalDecisions.Web, Version=13.0.2000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304"
    Namespace="CrystalDecisions.Web" TagPrefix="CR" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <CR:CrystalReportViewer ID="crvReport2" runat="server" AutoDataBind="true" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
Default2.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine;
namespace CrystalReportsDemo
{
    public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FillReport();
        }
        private void FillReport()
        {
            List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>();
            studentList.Add(new Student("200901001", "学生一", "男", 23));
            ReportDocument supReport = new CrSupReport();
            supReport.SetDataSource(studentList);
            crvReport2.ReportSource = supReport;
            List<Subject> subjectList = new List<Subject>();
            subjectList.Add(new Subject("语文","文科",90,"评语"));
            subjectList.Add(new Subject("数学", "理科", 90, "评语"));
            subjectList.Add(new Subject("工程学", "工科", 80, "评语"));
            subjectList.Add(new Subject