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选项卡的实现原理

作者：佚名 IOS开发编辑：admin 更新时间：2022-07-23

1：实现头部这种类别滚动的效果

其主要代码如下：

        UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, screen_width, 40)];
        scrollView.pagingEnabled = NO;
        scrollView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;
        scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
        scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
        scrollView.backgroundColor = RGB(246, 246, 246);
        [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
        
        float btnWidth = 60;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < self.cateNameArray.count; i++) {
            UIButton *nameBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
            nameBtn.frame = CGRectMake(btnWidth*i, 0, btnWidth, 40);
            nameBtn.tag = 10+i;
            nameBtn.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
            [nameBtn setTitle:self.cateNameArray[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [nameBtn setTitleColor:navigationBarColor forState:UIControlStateSelected];
            [nameBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [nameBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(OnTapNameBtn:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            [scrollView addSubview:nameBtn];
            if (i == 0) {
//                nameBtn.selected = YES;
                _lineView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(nameBtn.center.x-20, 38, 40, 2)];
                _lineView.backgroundColor = navigationBarColor;
                [scrollView addSubview:_lineView];
            }
        }
        scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.cateNameArray.count*btnWidth, 0);

-(void)OnTapNameBtn:(UIButton *)sender{
    NSInteger index = sender.tag - 10;
    if (index == _currentIndex) {
        return;
    }
    _currentIndex = index;
    _cateid = _cateIDArray[index];
    _page = 1;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
        _lineView.center = CGPointMake(sender.center.x, 39);
    }];
    //刷新数据
    [self.tableView.gifHeader beginRefreshing];
}

其中_lineView是一个view,因为这边还有滚动时刷新底下的列表；

2:另外一种使用第三方的插件XTSegmentControl,结合iCarousel进行滚动选项卡

效果如下：

主要代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "oldChildVewController.h"
#import "ChildViewController.h"
#import "newChildVewController.h"
#import "XTSegmentControl.h"
#import "iCarousel.h"
#import "Masonry.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<iCarouselDataSource, iCarouselDelegate>


@end

#import "ViewController.h"


#define kScreen_Height [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
#define kScreen_Width [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kMySegmentControl_Height 44.0


@interface ViewController ()
@PRoperty (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary *myProActivitiesDict;
@property (strong, nonatomic) XTSegmentControl *mySegmentControl;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *titlesArray;
@property (strong, nonatomic) iCarousel *myCarousel;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    CGRect frame=self.view.bounds;
    self.myCarousel = ({
        iCarousel *icarousel = [[iCarousel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
        icarousel.dataSource = self;
        icarousel.delegate = self;
        icarousel.decelerationRate = 1.0;
        icarousel.scrollSpeed = 1.0;
        icarousel.type = iCarouselTypeLinear;
        icarousel.pagingEnabled = YES;
        icarousel.clipsToBounds = YES;
        icarousel.bounceDistance = 0.2;
        [self.view addSubview:icarousel];
        [icarousel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            make.edges.equalTo(self.view).insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(kMySegmentControl_Height, 0, 0, 0));
        }];
        icarousel;
    });
    
    //添加滑块
    __weak typeof(_myCarousel) weakCarousel = _myCarousel;
    
    self.mySegmentControl = [[XTSegmentControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreen_Width, kMySegmentControl_Height) Items:self.titlesArray selectedBlock:^(NSInteger index) {
        [weakCarousel scrollToItemAtIndex:index animated:NO];
    }];
    
    [self.view addSubview:self.mySegmentControl];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

#pragma mark - Getter/Setter
- (NSArray*)titlesArray
{
    if (nil == _titlesArray) {
            _titlesArray = @[@"全部", @"任务", @"讨论", @"文档", @"代码", @"其他"];
    }
    return _titlesArray;
}
#pragma mark iCarousel M
- (NSUInteger)numberOfItemsInCarousel:(iCarousel *)carousel{
    return [self.titlesArray count];
}
- (UIView *)carousel:(iCarousel *)carousel viewForItemAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index reusingView:(UIView *)view{
    UIViewController *childContrll;
    switch (index) {
        case 0:
        {
            childContrll=[[ChildViewController alloc]init];
            
            break;
        }
        case 1:
        {
            childContrll=[[oldChildVewController alloc]init];
            
            break;
        }
        default:
            childContrll=[[newChildVewController alloc]init];
            break;
    }
    return childContrll.view;
}

- (void)carouselDidScroll:(iCarousel *)carousel{
    if (_mySegmentControl) {
        float offset = carousel.scrollOffset;
        if (offset > 0) {
            [_mySegmentControl moveIndexWithProgress:offset];
        }
    }
}

- (void)carouselCurrentItemIndexDidChange:(iCarousel *)carousel{
    if (_mySegmentControl) {
        _mySegmentControl.currentIndex = carousel.currentItemIndex;
    }
}

@end

您也可以通过这边进行代码下载：源代码下载

补充1：上面我们是不让它出现滚动的，只在一个屏幕的宽度里进行排列，假如有多个时就要出现可以滚动的，可以针对XTSegmentControl.m进行修改，主要修改地方如下：

#define XTSegmentControlHspace (12)


- (void)initItemsWithTitleArray:(NSArray *)titleArray
{
    _itemFrames = @[].mutableCopy;
    _items = @[].mutableCopy;
    float y = 0;
    float height = CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds);
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:XTSegmentControlItemFont]};
    
    NSObject *obj = [titleArray firstObject];
    if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
        for (int i = 0; i < titleArray.count; i++) {
            NSString *title = titleArray[i];
            CGSize size = [title sizeWithAttributes:attributes];
            
            float x = i > 0 ? CGRectGetMaxX([_itemFrames[i-1] CGRectValue]) : 0;
            float width = 2 * XTSegmentControlHspace + size.width;
            CGRect rect = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
            [_itemFrames addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGRect:rect]];
        }
        
        for (int i = 0; i < titleArray.count; i++) {
            CGRect rect = [_itemFrames[i] CGRectValue];
            NSString *title = titleArray[i];
            XTSegmentControlItem *item = [[XTSegmentControlItem alloc] initWithFrame:rect title:title type:XTSegmentControlItemTypeTitle];
            if (i == 0) {
                [item setSelected:YES];
            }
            [_items addObject:item];
            [_contentView addSubview:item];
        }

    }
    
    [_contentView setContentSize:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetMaxX([[_itemFrames lastObject] CGRectValue]), CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds))];
    self.currentIndex = 0;
    [self selectIndex:0];
}



- (void)addRedLine
{
    if (!_lineView) {
        CGRect rect = [_itemFrames[0] CGRectValue];
        _lineView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(XTSegmentControlHspace, CGRectGetHeight(rect) - XTSegmentControlLineHeight, CGRectGetWidth(rect) - 2 * XTSegmentControlHspace, XTSegmentControlLineHeight)];
        _lineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"0x3bbd79"];
        [_contentView addSubview:_lineView];
        
        UIView *bottomLineView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, CGRectGetHeight(rect)-0.5, CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds), 0.5)];
        bottomLineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexString:@"0xc8c7cc"];
        [self addSubview:bottomLineView];
    }
}

补充2：当下面部分在手动划动时，如果菜单不在当前屏幕时，那它就不法跟随滚动到当前菜单的位置，同样对它进行简单的修改；

XTSegmentControl.h(把- (void)setScrollOffset:(NSInteger)index放出来让外面的进行调用)

@interface XTSegmentControl : UIView

@property (nonatomic) NSInteger currentIndex;

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame Items:(NSArray *)titleItem delegate:(id <XTSegmentControlDelegate>)delegate;

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame Items:(NSArray *)titleItem selectedBlock:(XTSegmentControlBlock)selectedHandle;

- (void)selectIndex:(NSInteger)index;

- (void)moveIndexWithProgress:(float)progress;

- (void)endMoveIndex:(NSInteger)index;

- (void)setScrollOffset:(NSInteger)index;
@end

然后外面icarousel结合时调用进行简单修改（主要是这一行[_mySegmentControl setScrollOffset:index]）：

- (UIView *)carousel:(iCarousel *)carousel viewForItemAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index reusingView:(UIView *)view{
    [_mySegmentControl setScrollOffset:index];
    UIViewController *childContrll;
    switch (index) {
        case 0:
        {
            childContrll=[[ChildViewController alloc]init];
            
            break;
        }
        case 1:
        {
            childContrll=[[oldChildVewController alloc]init];
            
            break;
        }
        default:
            childContrll=[[newChildVewController alloc]init];
            break;
    }
    return childContrll.view;
}

修改后的代码下载地址：源代码下载

3:几个不错的实例

a: https://github.com/HAHAKea/HACursor

b: https://github.com/fergusding/FDSlideBar

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