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iOS开发的22个奇谲巧技

作者:佚名      IOS开发编辑:admin      更新时间:2022-07-23

结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。

  1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

  类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

  2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?

1 2 3 4 5 6 self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]               initWithImage:img               style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain               target:self               action:@selector(onBack:)]; self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;

  3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?

1 self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

  4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

  • 买个结实的键盘;
  • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

  5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

  如图:

  这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。

  6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?

1 _myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);

  7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?

1 2 3 4 - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {    [self.view endEditing:YES]; }

  8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

  使用基类啊,少年。

  9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

  像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。

  10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?

1 navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

  11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?

1 2 [[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)                                                      forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

  12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

  MagicRecord

  13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

  CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

  14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 - (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender { typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight }; static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined; switch (sender.state) {     case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {         if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {             CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];             BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);             if (isVerticalGesture) {                 if (velocity.y > 0) {                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;                 } else {                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;                 }             }             else {                 if (velocity.x > 0) {                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;                 } else {                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;                 }             }         }         break;     }     case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {         switch (direction) {             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {                 [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];                 break;             }             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {                 [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];                 break;             }             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {                 [self handleLeftGesture:sender];                 break;             }             case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {                 [self handleRightGesture:sender];                 break;             }             default: {                 break;             }         }         break;     }     case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {         direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;           break;     }     default:         break; } }

  15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

  方法一:

1 UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];

  注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

  方法二,如图:

  16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

  FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。

  17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

  使用SVPullToRefresh库:

1 2 3 4 [tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{ // PRepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view // call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done } position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];

  18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?

1 _mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

  19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?

1 2 3 4 - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {     [[UIapplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent]; }

  20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?

1 2 3 4 [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]                          forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new]; self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

  21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

  继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:

1 2 3 4 - (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {     [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];     [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment]; }

  22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?

  去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!