
·您现在的位置: 云翼网络 >> 文章中心 >> 网站建设 >> 网站建设开发 >> ASP.NET网站开发 >> [EnterpriseLibraryfor.NETFramework2.0]CustomTraceListener例子演示
1.打开配置文件

2.移除不需要的Block,并添加Log Block

3.添加“Custom Trace Listener”

4.定义Attributes

5.添加定义类库“CustomTraceListenerExtensions”

6.编写代码,如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.PRactices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.TraceListeners;
namespace CustomTraceListenerExtensions
{
[ConfigurationElementType(typeof(CustomTraceListenerData))]
public class CustomFileNameTraceListener : CustomTraceListener
{
public CustomFileNameTraceListener()
: base()
{
}
public override void Write(string message)
{
try
{
StringDictionary _attributes = base.Attributes;
string _fileName = _attributes["fileName"];
string _filePath = CreateDirectory(_fileName);
if (CreateFile(_filePath))
{
WriteLog(_filePath, string.Format(Environment.NewLine + message));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("写入日志失败,原因:{0}", ex.Message));
}
}
const string TOKEN = "{DATE}";
private string CreateDirectory(string fileName)
{
string _path = fileName;
try
{
if (!Path.IsPathRooted(_path))
{
_path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, _path);
}
string _date = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
_path = _path.Replace(TOKEN, _date);
string _directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_path);
if (_directory.Length != 0 && !Directory.Exists(_directory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(_directory);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("创建路径失败,原因:{0}", ex.Message));
}
return _path;
}
public override void TraceData(TraceEventCache eventCache, string source, TraceEventType eventType, int id, object data)
{
this.Write(data.ToString());
}
public override void WriteLine(string message)
{
this.Write(message);
}
private static void WriteLog(string path, string msg)
{
try
{
StreamWriter _sw = File.AppendText(path);
_sw.WriteLine(msg);
_sw.Flush();
_sw.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("写入日志失败,原因:{0}", ex.Message));
}
}
private static bool CreateFile(string path)
{
bool _result = true;
try
{
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
FileStream _files = File.Create(path);
_files.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
_result = false;
}
return _result;
}
}
}
7.编译,将DLL复制到“Microsoft Enterprise Library”所在目录的BIN目录内,然后引用:

8.保存配置即可,配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="loggingConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.LoggingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</configSections>
<loggingConfiguration name="Logging application Block" tracingEnabled="true"
defaultCategory="General" logWarningsWhenNoCategoriesMatch="true">
<listeners>
<add fileName="{DATE}\csTrace.log" listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.CustomTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
traceOutputOptions="None" type="CustomTraceListenerExtensions.CustomFileNameTraceListener, CustomTraceListenerExtensions, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
name="Custom Trace Listener" initializeData="" />
</listeners>
<formatters>
<add template="Timestamp: {timestamp}
Message: {message}
Category: {category}
Priority: {priority}
EventId: {eventid}
Severity: {severity}
Title:{title}
Machine: {machine}
Application Domain: {appDomain}
Process Id: {processId}
Process Name: {processName}
Win32 Thread Id: {win32ThreadId}
Thread Name: {threadName}
Extended Properties: {dictionary({key} - {value}
)}"
type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Formatters.TextFormatter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
name="Text Formatter" />
</formatters>
<categorySources>
<add switchValue="All" name="General">
<listeners>
<add name="Custom Trace Listener" />
</listeners>
</add>
</categorySources>
<specialSources>
<allEvents switchValue="All" name="All Events" />
<notProcessed switchValue="All" name="Unprocessed Category" />
<errors switchValue="All" name="Logging Errors & Warnings">
<listeners>
<add name="Custom Trace Listener" />
</listeners>
</errors>
</specialSources>
</loggingConfiguration>
</configuration>
9. 下面进行测试:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
Action _wirteLog = delegate()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
LogEntry log = new LogEntry();
log.Title = Thread.CurrentThread.Name;
log.Message = DateTime.Now.ToString();
Logger.Write(log);
}
};
Thread _task1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(_wirteLog));
_task1.Name = "_task1";
_task1.Start();
Thread _task2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(_wirteLog));
_task2.Name = "_task2";
_task2.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
10.测试效果:


这里通过“Custom Trace Listener”来实现了日期文件夹的效果,希望有所帮助!