前几天我看了一下zend framework 2的一些官方文档，也找了一些例子，可惜所有的资料少之甚少。于是我就开始去找这国外用的比较流行的PHP框架laravel，希望能够找到其合适的例子，而且我本就打算写一套后台管理系统，却正好发现了其扩展的包。Laravel-Administrator后台扩展包，提供了基本上通用的界面以及数据操作的例子，我们再也不需要自己去找模板了，特别在这个html5开始盛行的时候，一步步苦苦摸索实在太费时费力。做过后台的朋友不妨看看，这可以使你的工作更快快速和方便。

自从vim有统一的插件管理工具pathogen后，估摸着PHP的爱好者才想出了这么一个主意，统一的（依赖）管理器，开源插件进行统一管理也的确势在必行，不说废话了，首先看看怎么安装这个东西吧。

curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer| php && mv composer.phar /usr/sbin/composer

一条命令就帮你搭建好了基本的架构，是不是很方便呢？

composer create-PRoject laravel/laravel your-project-name #记得改成你的项目名称

cd your-project-name && vim composer.json #进入项目目录并编辑composer.json，把"frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"加入到"require"下

以下为最终的配置：

{    "name": "laravel/laravel",    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",    "keyWords": ["framework", "laravel"],    "license": "MIT",    "require": {        "laravel/framework": "4.2.*",        "frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"    },    "autoload": {        "classmap": [            "app/commands",            "app/controllers",            "app/models",            "app/database/migrations",            "app/database/seeds",            "app/tests/TestCase.php"        ]    },    "scripts": {        "post-install-cmd": [            "php artisan clear-compiled",            "php artisan optimize"        ],        "post-update-cmd": [            "php artisan clear-compiled",            "php artisan optimize"        ],        "post-create-project-cmd": [            "php artisan key:generate"        ]    },    "config": {        "preferred-install": "dist"    },    "minimum-stability": "stable"}

vim app/config/app.php #找到数组providers，并在最后加入'Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider',

以下为最终的配置：

<?phpreturn array(    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | application Debug Mode    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.    |    */    'debug' => true,    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application URL    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of    | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.    |    */    'url' => 'http://pfadmins.local.com',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application Timezone    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.    |    */    'timezone' => 'UTC',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application Locale Configuration    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.    |    */    'locale' => 'en',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Application Fallback Locale    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one    | is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of    | the language folders that are provided through your application.    |    */    'fallback_locale' => 'en',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Encryption Key    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set    | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings    | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!    |    */    'key' => '4g1RkrnrYg1UdkEHxUV3p8UBAlnTmWiZ',    'cipher' => MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Autoloaded Service Providers    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the    | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to    | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.    |    */    'providers' => array(        'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\session\CommandsServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Routing\ControllerServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Remote\RemoteServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\ReminderServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Database\SeedServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider',        'Illuminate\Workbench\WorkbenchServiceProvider',        'Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider',    ),    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Service Provider Manifest    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | The service provider manifest is used by Laravel to lazy load service    | providers which are not needed for each request, as well to keep a    | list of all of the services. Here, you may set its storage spot.    |    */    'manifest' => storage_path().'/meta',    /*    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    | Class Aliases    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application    | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as    | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.    |    */    'aliases' => array(        'App'             => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App',        'Artisan'         => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan',        'Auth'            => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth',        'Blade'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade',        'Cache'           => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache',        'ClassLoader'     => 'Illuminate\Support\ClassLoader',        'Config'          => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config',        'Controller'      => 'Illuminate\Routing\Controller',        'Cookie'          => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie',        'Crypt'           => 'Illuminate\Suppor