一、本章主要介绍.NET xml序列化，构建XML序列化的框架类，主要放在你的框架项目里面，类名字命名为Serialiser，我的框架项目名称是MingXu.FrameWork，我将Serialiser放到它下面，MingXu.FrameWork类型为Class Library



二、序列化类用到了2个dll，分别为：

     System.Xml.Serialization：XML序列化类

     System.IO：IO类

注意添加对System.Xml.Serialization及System.IO的引用。

如果不知道怎么添加对dll的引用，请参见微软 MSMQ 使用 第二章 构造MSMQ的框架类



三、代码如下：代码都有注释，所以不做过多的解释了，如果有看不明白的，请在评论里面留言，我在加注释



//******************************************************

//文件名：Serialiser.cs

//功能：Xml 序列化类

//作者：徐明

//日期：2009-11-4

//*******************************************************



using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Xml.Serialization;

using System.IO;

using System.Diagnostics;





namespace MingXu.FrameWork

{

    /// <summary>

    ///  Generic XML serialiser

    /// </summary>

    /// <typeparam name="T">序列化类型</typeparam>

    public sealed class Serialiser<T>

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 功能：序列化

        /// 作者：Jerry

        /// 日期：2009-11-4

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="obj">序列化对象</param>

        /// <param name="filepath">路径</param>

        public static void Serialize(T obj, string filepath)

        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filepath) || obj==null)

                return;



            StreamWriter myWriter = null;

            try

            {

                XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());

                myWriter = new StreamWriter(filepath);

                mySerializer.Serialize(myWriter, obj);

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                //Log.Debug(ex.Message);

            }

            finally

            {

                if (myWriter != null)

                {

                    myWriter.Close();

                    myWriter.Dispose();

                    myWriter = null;

                }

            }



        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 功能：反序列化

        /// 作者：Jerry

        /// 日期：2009-11-4

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="filepath">路径</param>

        /// <returns>反序列化的对象</returns>

        public static T Deserialize(string filepath)

        {           



            T myObj = default(T);



            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filepath) || !File.Exists(filepath))

                return myObj;



            FileStream myFileStream = null;

            try

            {

                XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));

                myFileStream = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open);

                myObj = (T)mySerializer.Deserialize(myFileStream);

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                //Log.Debug(ex.Message);

            }

            finally

            {

                if (myFileStream != null)

                {

                    myFileStream.Close();

                    myFileStream.Dispose();

                    myFileStream = null;

                }

            }

            return myObj;

        }

    }

}





三、序列化类的使用

1、首先新建一个控制台项目MingXu.ConsoleApp，注意添加对框架类的引用，然后构造一个测试类，用来进行序列化操作，代码如下：



using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Serialization;



namespace MingXu.ConsoleApp

{

    public class xmlSerializationTest

    {

        string _availableVersion;



        [XmlElement("availableVersion")]

        public string AvailableVersion

        {

            get { return _availableVersion; }

            set { _availableVersion = value; }

        }

    }

}



2、然后在Main函数里添加代码进行操作：

代码如下：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using Mingxu.TestClass;

using MingXu.FrameWork;



namespace MingXu.ConsoleApp

{

    class PRogram

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            ser();

            deser();

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 序列化

        /// </summary>

        private static void ser()

        {

            xmlSerializationTest test = new xmlSerializationTest();

            test.AvailableVersion = "Hello world!";

            string path = "d:\\xmlSerializationTest.xml";

            Serialiser<xmlSerializationTest>.Serialize(test, path);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 反序列化

        /// </summary>

        private static void deser()

        {

            string path = "d:\\xmlSerializationTest.xml";

            xmlSerializationTest test = Serialiser<xmlSerializationTest>.Deserialize(path);

            Console.WriteLine(test.AvailableVersion);

            string bb = Console.ReadLine();

        }

       

    }

}