
php中用GD绘制饼图,绘制的类见代码:
1 Class Chart{
2 PRivate $image; // 定义图像
3 private $title; // 定义标题
4 private $ydata; // 定义Y轴数据
5 private $xdata; // 定义X轴数据
6 private $color; // 定义条形图颜色
7 private $bgcolor; // 定义图片背景颜色
8 private $width; // 定义图片的宽
9 private $height; // 定义图片的长
10
11 /*
12 * 构造函数
13 * String title 图片标题
14 * Array xdata 索引数组,X轴数据
15 * Array ydata 索引数组,数字数组,Y轴数据
16 */
17 function __construct($title,$xdata,$ydata) {
18 $this->title = $title;
19 $this->xdata = $xdata;
20 $this->ydata = $ydata;
21 $this->color = array('#058DC7', '#50B432', '#ED561B', '#DDDF00', '#24CBE5', '#64E572', '#FF9655', '#FFF263', '#6AF9C4');
22 }
23
24 /*
25 * 公有方法,设置条形图的颜色
26 * Array color 颜色数组,元素取值为'#058DC7'这种形式
27 */
28 function setBarColor($color){
29 $this->color = $color;
30 }
31
32 /*
33 * 绘制饼图
34 */
35 function mkPieChart() {
36 $sum = array_sum($this->ydata); // 获取ydata所有元素之和
37 $start = 0; // 弧的开始角度
38 $end = 0; // 弧的结束角度
39 $pieWidth = 300; // 椭圆的长轴
40 $pieHeight = 220; // 椭圆的短轴
41 $space = 40; // 椭圆与小矩形的间距
42 $margin = 20; // 图片的边距
43 $recWidth = 20; // 小矩形的宽
44 $recHeight = 15; // 小矩形的高
45 $titleHeight = 50; // 标题区域的高
46 // 图片自适应宽与高
47 $this->width = $pieWidth + $this->arrayLengthMax($this->xdata)*10*4/3 + $space + $recWidth +$margin;
48 $this->height = (($pieHeight > count($this->xdata)*25 ) ? $pieHeight : count($this->xdata)*25) + $titleHeight;
49 // 椭圆中心的坐标
50 $cx = $pieWidth/2+$margin;
51 $cy = $pieHeight/2+$titleHeight;
52
53 $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width ,$this->height); // 准备画布
54 $this->bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->image,255,255,255); // 图片的背景颜色
55 imagefill($this->image,0,0,$this->bgcolor); // 填充背景
56
57 // 设置条形图的颜色
58 $color = array();
59 foreach($this->color as $col) {
60 $col = substr($col,1,strlen($col)-1);
61 $red = hexdec(substr($col,0,2));
62 $green = hexdec(substr($col,2,2));
63 $blue = hexdec(substr($col,4,2));
64 $color[] = imagecolorallocate($this->image ,$red, $green, $blue);
65 }
66
67 // 设置线段的颜色、字体的颜色、字体的路径
68 $lineColor = imagecolorallocate($this->image ,0xcc,0xcc,0xcc);
69 $fontColor = imagecolorallocate($this->image, 0x95,0x8f,0x8f);
70 $fontPath = 'font/simsun.ttc';
71
72 // 绘制扇形弧
73 for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
74 foreach($this->ydata as $key => $val) {
75 $end += 360*$val/$sum;
76 imagefilledarc($this->image,$cx,$cy-$i,$pieWidth,$pieHeight, $start,$end,$color[$key%count($this->color)],IMG_ARC_PIE);
77 $start = $end;
78 }
79 }
80
81 // 绘制小矩形及之后文字说明
82 $x1 = $pieWidth+$space;
83 $y1 = $titleHeight ;
84 foreach($this->ydata as $key => $val) {
85 imagefilledrectangle($this->image,$x1,$y1,$x1+$recWidth,$y1+$recHeight,$color[$key%count($this->color)]);
86 imagettftext($this->image,10,0,$x1+$recWidth+5,$y1+$recHeight-2,$fontColor,$fontPath,$this->xdata[$key]);
87 $y1 += $recHeight + 10;
88 }
89
90 // 绘画标题
91 $titleStart = ($this->width - 5.5*strlen($this->title))/2;
92 imagettftext($this->image,11,0,$titleStart,20,$fontColor,$fontPath,$this->title);
93
94 // 输出图片
95 header("Content-Type:image/png");
96 imagepng($this->image);
97 }
98
99 /*
100 * 私有方法,求数组中元素长度最大的值
101 * Array arr 字符串数组,必须是汉字
102 */
103 private function arrayLengthMax($arr) {
104 $length = 0;
105 foreach($arr as $val) {
106 $length = strlen($val) > $length ? strlen($val) : $length;
107 }
108 return $length/3;
109 }
110
111 // 析构函数
112 function __destruct(){
113 imagedestroy($this->image);
114 }
115 }
测试代码如下:
1 $xdata = array('测试一','测试二','测试三','测试四','测试五','测试六','测试七','测试八','测试九');
2 $ydata = array(89,90,90,23,35,45,56,23,56);
3 $Img = new Chart($title,$xdata,$ydata);
4 $Img->mkPieChart();
效果图如下: