在WINDOWS下安装PEAR

一、从官网下载go-pear.phar 文件，地址http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

将下载好的文件go-pear.phar 放到PHP安装目录下，dos 命令下进入PHP安装目录 运行 php go-pear.phar，遇到提问选项，全部回车按默认选择。如果在一分钟内未按下回车键，则会提示错误然后退出。这时只要重新执行go-pear.bat即可。

如果运行成功，会如图所示：

安装完毕后，会在PHP安装目录下，生成一个pear_env.arg的注册表文件，双击该文件，将信息添加入注册表即可。

安装Mail插件：D:\mvam\php5> pear install mail

安装MDB2插件：D:\mvam\php5> pear install MDB2

安装PHPUnit插件：

D:\mvam\php5> pear config-set auto_discover 1

D:\mvam\php5>pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit

如图：

把phpunit加入环境变量，然后phpunit --help可以看到全部用法，如下:D:\mvam\php5>phpunit --helpPHPUnit 4.0.17 by Sebastian Bergmann.You have installed PHPUnit via PEAR. This installation method is no longersupported and http://pear.phpunit.de/ will be shut down no later thanDecember, 31 2014.Please read http://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/installation.html andlearn how to use PHPUnit from a PHAR or install it via Composer.Usage: phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php] phpunit [options] <directory>Code Coverage Options: --coverage-clover <file> Generate code coverage report in Clover xml format. --coverage-crap4j <file> Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format. --coverage-html <dir> Generate code coverage report in HTML format. --coverage-php <file> Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file. --coverage-text=<file> Generate code coverage report in text format. Default: Standard output. --coverage-xml <dir> Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format.Logging Options: --log-junit <file> Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file. --log-tap <file> Log test execution in TAP format to file. --log-json <file> Log test execution in JSON format. --testdox-html <file> Write agile documentation in HTML format to file. --testdox-text <file> Write agile documentation in Text format to file.Test Selection Options: --filter <pattern> Filter which tests to run. --testsuite <pattern> Filter which testsuite to run. --group ... Only runs tests from the specified group(s). --exclude-group ... Exclude tests from the specified group(s). --list-groups List available test groups. --test-suffix ... Only search for test in files with specified suffix(es). Default: Test.php,.phptTest Execution Options: --report-useless-tests Be strict about tests that do not test anything. --strict-coverage Be strict about unintentionally covered code. --disallow-test-output Be strict about output during tests. --enforce-time-limit Enforce time limit based on test size. --strict Run tests in strict mode (enables all of the above). --PRocess-isolation Run each test in a separate PHP process. --no-globals-backup Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test. --static-backup Backup and restore static attributes for each test. --colors Use colors in output. --stderr Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT. --stop-on-error Stop execution upon first error. --stop-on-failure Stop execution upon first error or failure. --stop-on-risky Stop execution upon first risky test. --stop-on-skipped Stop execution upon first skipped test. --stop-on-incomplete Stop execution upon first incomplete test. -v|--verbose Output more verbose information. --debug Display debugging information during test execution. --loader <loader> TestSuiteLoader implementation to use. --repeat <times> Runs the test(s) repeatedly. --tap Report test execution progress in TAP format. --testdox Report test execution progress in TestDox format. --printer <printer> TestSuiteListener implementation to use.Configuration Options: --bootstrap <file> A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests. -c|--configuration <file> Read configuration from XML file. --no-configuration Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml). --include-path <path(s)> Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s). -d key[=value] Sets a php.ini value.Miscellaneous Options: -h|--help Prints this usage information. --version Prints the version and exits. --self-update Update PHPUnit to the latest version.配置 PHP.ini文件

告诉PHP你的PEAR安装目录

将php.ini中的include_path修改为PEAR安装目录 include_path = ".;D:/mvam/php5/pear"

如图：

二、安装包的方法:

在PHP目录下,用命令行方式执行pear install –a Auth 就会在PHP\PEAR 目录下建立AUTH目录，目录中包含文件包。-a选项表明安装Auth包所依赖的所有其他包。